A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) occurs when harmful bacteria enter the urinary system and cause infection. The infection can affect different parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, or urethra. UTIs are most commonly seen in the lower urinary tract, affecting the bladder and urethra, but can sometimes extend to the kidneys, leading to more serious complications.
UTIs can cause pain, discomfort, and other symptoms, and may lead to severe kidney infections if not treated promptly.
Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, typically Escherichia coli (E. coli), which normally lives in the intestines but can enter the urinary tract through the urethra. Improper hygiene, sexual activity, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of bacterial infections.
Any condition that obstructs the flow of urine, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate, can increase the likelihood of UTIs. These blockages can trap bacteria, promoting infection.
Patients who require a urinary catheter are at a higher risk for UTIs. The catheter can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to infection.
Individuals with a weakened immune system due to diabetes, cancer treatments, or other conditions are more prone to UTIs because their bodies struggle to fight off bacterial infections effectively.
Urinary incontinence or the inability to completely empty the bladder increases the risk of UTIs by allowing bacteria to thrive in retained urine.
The primary treatment for UTIs is a course of antibiotics. Dr. Rashmi Algeri prescribes the appropriate antibiotic based on the type of bacteria causing the infection. It's important to complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is fully cleared and prevent resistance.
To alleviate the discomfort associated with UTIs, over-the-counter pain relief medications such as phenazopyridine may be prescribed. These medications help soothe the burning sensation while urinating.
Drinking plenty of water helps flush out the bacteria from the urinary system, speeding up recovery. Staying hydrated is a simple but effective way to support the healing process.
In cases of recurrent UTIs or when an underlying condition such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate is present, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the issue and prevent further infections.
Probiotics may be recommended to restore healthy bacteria in the urinary tract, especially after antibiotic treatment, to prevent future infections.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common but require timely treatment to avoid complications. Dr. Rashmi Algeri, a leading nephrologist in Goregaon, Mumbai, provides expert care to manage and prevent recurrent Urinary Tract Infections. With accurate diagnosis, effective therapy, and a focus on long-term urinary health, she helps patients maintain comfort and protect their kidney function.
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