A kidney biopsy is a diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of kidney tissue is collected and examined under a microscope. It provides vital information about the structure and function of the kidneys, helping to diagnose the underlying cause of abnormal kidney function, unexplained protein or blood in the urine, and more.
The results of a kidney biopsy can guide personalized treatment strategies and assess how well ongoing treatments are working, especially in complex or unclear cases of kidney disease.
This is the most commonly used method. A thin needle is inserted through the skin and guided into the kidney using ultrasound or CT imaging. It’s usually done under local anesthesia and requires only a short recovery period. This technique provides reliable tissue samples with minimal invasiveness.
Used in cases where a percutaneous biopsy isn't feasible, often due to anatomical difficulties or higher bleeding risks. The kidney is accessed through a small incision under general anesthesia. This approach is more invasive but allows direct access to the kidney for a larger sample.
A specialized method used in patients with bleeding disorders or high risk of bleeding. The biopsy is performed through a vein in the neck, reducing the risk of bleeding around the kidney. It’s particularly useful in patients with liver disease or low platelet counts.
A kidney biopsy is typically recommended when:
The biopsy offers clarity where lab tests and imaging may fall short, allowing Dr. Rashmi Algeri to develop the most effective treatment plan for your condition.
Although generally safe, kidney biopsies do carry a few risks. These are managed carefully through expert evaluation and monitoring.
Mild bleeding in the urine is common for a day or two post-procedure. Serious bleeding is rare but can require medical intervention if it occurs.
Some patients experience mild soreness at the biopsy site, which typically resolves within 24–48 hours and is manageable with pain relievers.
A living donor kidney transplant involves receiving a healthy kidney from a living person—often a family member or friend. It offers shorter wait times, better compatibility, and improved long-term outcomes. This proactive option allows patients with kidney failure to plan their transplant and begin recovery sooner, with enhanced success rates.
While uncommon, infections may occur if post-biopsy care isn’t followed properly. Strict sterile procedures and clear home-care instructions help prevent this.
In some cases, the biopsy may not yield enough tissue for a clear diagnosis. A repeat procedure may be recommended if necessary.
A rare complication where a connection forms between blood vessels in the kidney. Most cases resolve on their own without treatment.
Dr. Rashmi Algeri will first review your medical history, order lab tests to check your clotting ability, and conduct imaging to assess the safest approach for biopsy. You’ll be advised on whether to adjust or stop certain medications prior to the procedure.
The biopsy is typically done while lying on your stomach under local anesthesia. With real-time imaging, the needle is guided accurately into the kidney. The entire process takes less than an hour.
You’ll be observed for several hours afterward to check for bleeding or complications. Most patients go home the same day with instructions to avoid heavy activity for a couple of days.
The kidney tissue is sent for microscopic analysis. Once results are available, Dr. Rashmi Algeri will explain the findings and update your treatment plan based on the diagnosis.
Advanced ultrasound and CT imaging allow for greater accuracy and safety during the biopsy, especially in patients with complex anatomy or higher health risks.
The tissue samples are analyzed using advanced imaging and digital pathology tools, allowing for faster diagnosis and more detailed insights.
For patients at increased risk of bleeding, specialized approaches like transjugular biopsies or pre-procedure medication adjustments are used to ensure safety.
Most procedures are needle-based with minimal downtime, allowing for same-day discharge and faster recovery.
A Kidney Biopsy is vital for diagnosing and treating complex kidney conditions with clarity and confidence. Dr. Rashmi Algeri, a leading nephrologist in Goregaon, Mumbai, offers precise, safe, and patient-focused kidney biopsy treatment using advanced techniques, expert analysis, and a compassionate approach. Her personalized care ensures accurate diagnosis, early intervention, and improved outcomes for long-term kidney health.
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