Diabetic Kidney Disease is a type of kidney damage caused by long-term, uncontrolled diabetes. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the kidneys' filtering units, impairing their ability to remove waste, excess fluid, and toxins from the blood. Over time, this damage can lead to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and, in severe cases, kidney failure. Early detection and proper management can significantly reduce the risk of severe kidney damage and improve overall health outcomes.
Chronic high blood sugar is the main cause of diabetic kidney disease. Over time, excess glucose in the bloodstream damages the blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste and excess fluid. The damage to the kidneys increases as diabetes remains uncontrolled.
Hypertension is another major factor contributing to diabetic kidney disease. High blood pressure puts additional strain on the kidneys, causing further damage to the blood vessels and leading to decreased kidney function. Managing both diabetes and high blood pressure is essential for preventing kidney damage.
Some individuals may be more predisposed to diabetic kidney disease due to genetic factors. If you have a family history of kidney disease or diabetes, you're at higher risk and should undergo regular kidney function tests to monitor your health.
Conditions like obesity, high cholesterol, and smoking can also contribute to the development and progression of diabetic kidney disease. These conditions can worsen the effects of diabetes and increase the risk of kidney complications.
As the kidneys lose their ability to filter fluid, excess fluid builds up in the body, leading to swelling, especially in the lower extremities. This is a common symptom of diabetic kidney disease and should be addressed immediately.
Accumulation of waste and toxins in the bloodstream due to kidney dysfunction can lead to extreme fatigue and weakness. This can impact your ability to perform day-to-day activities and reduce your overall quality of life.
In the early stages of diabetic kidney disease, patients may experience changes in urination patterns, such as more frequent urination at night, or the presence of blood or foamy urine. These changes should be monitored closely by a healthcare provider.
Excess fluid buildup can affect the lungs, causing shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion. This symptom may become more pronounced as the kidney disease progresses.
The buildup of waste in the body can affect digestion, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and a loss of appetite. These symptoms can result in unintentional weight loss and malnutrition if not managed properly.
Regular screening for kidney function is essential for individuals with diabetes. Early detection of diabetic kidney disease allows for timely intervention to slow its progression. Dr. Rashmi Algeri emphasizes the importance of routine blood and urine tests.
Living a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking, is critical in managing diabetes and preventing diabetic kidney disease. Dr. Rashmi Algeri provides lifestyle counseling to help patients make long-term changes that improve their overall health.
Managing both diabetes and blood pressure is essential for preventing kidney damage. Dr. Rashmi Algeri may prescribe medications to control blood glucose and blood pressure, helping to protect kidney function over time.
Diabetic Kidney Disease is a serious complication of diabetes that can lead to kidney failure if not managed effectively. Dr. Rashmi Algeri, one of the best nephrologists in Goregaon, Mumbai, offers expert care to help patients manage diabetes and protect their kidneys. With early detection, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing monitoring, the progression of diabetic kidney disease can be slowed, allowing patients to live a healthy and fulfilling life.
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